Cardiac Ablation - Dr Hasmukh Gujar

Cardiac ablation is a medical procedure used to treat heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias) by targeting and destroying small areas of heart tissue that cause abnormal electrical signals. At Heart Beat Care Centre Swargate, we specialize in advanced cardiac ablation techniques to help our patients achieve better heart health and improved quality of life.

What is Cardiac Ablation?
Cardiac ablation involves threading a catheter through blood vessels to the heart, where it delivers energy (heat or cold) to destroy the tissue causing arrhythmias. This procedure can be used to treat various types of arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation (AFib), atrial flutter, and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).

Types of Cardiac Ablation
There are several types of cardiac ablation, each using different energy sources to achieve the desired effect:

• Radiofrequency Ablation: Uses high-frequency electrical energy to generate heat and destroy the targeted tissue.
• Cryoablation: Utilizes extreme cold to freeze and eliminate the abnormal tissue.
• Laser Ablation: Employs laser energy to precisely target and remove the problematic tissue.

Who Needs Cardiac Ablation?
Cardiac ablation may be recommended for patients who:

• Have arrhythmias that do not respond to medications or other treatments.
• Experience severe symptoms that affect their quality of life, such as palpitations, dizziness, or shortness of breath.
• Have an increased risk of stroke or heart failure due to their arrhythmia.
• Prefer a long-term solution to their heart rhythm problems rather than ongoing medication management.

The Cardiac Ablation Procedure

1. Preparation: Patients undergo a thorough evaluation, including imaging tests and an electrophysiology study, to identify the precise location of the abnormal tissue.
2. Sedation: The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia.
3. Catheter Insertion: Catheters are inserted through a vein (usually in the groin) and guided to the heart using X-ray imaging.
4. Ablation: The energy source (radiofrequency, cryo, or laser) is delivered through the catheter to destroy the targeted tissue.
5. Monitoring: Heart rhythm is continuously monitored to ensure the effectiveness of the ablation.

Recovery After Cardiac Ablation
Recovery from cardiac ablation is generally quick, with most patients returning home the same day or the next day. Post-procedure care includes:

• Rest and Hydration: Rest for a few days and drink plenty of fluids to aid recovery.
• Medication Management: Continue taking prescribed medications as directed by your doctor.
• Avoid Strenuous Activities: Refrain from heavy lifting and intense physical activity for at least a week.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Attend scheduled follow-ups to monitor your heart rhythm and overall recovery.

Benefits and Risks of Cardiac Ablation
Benefits:

• Effective Treatment: High success rates in eliminating or significantly reducing arrhythmias.
• Improved Quality of Life: Reduced symptoms and better heart function.
• Reduced Medication Dependence: Many patients can decrease or stop taking arrhythmia medications after successful ablation.

Risks:

• Bleeding or Infection: At the catheter insertion site.
• Damage to Blood Vessels or Heart Tissue: Rare but possible.
• Recurrence of Arrhythmia: Some patients may require additional procedures.

Preventing Arrhythmias
While cardiac ablation can effectively treat arrhythmias, adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle can help prevent their recurrence. Recommendations include:

• Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
• Regular Exercise: Engage in moderate physical activity to maintain cardiovascular health.
• Stress Management: Practice relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation.
• Avoid Triggers: Limit alcohol, caffeine, and avoid smoking.

Call to Action: If you or a loved one are experiencing heart rhythm problems, consult Dr. Hasmukh Gujar Heart Beat Care Center at Heart Beat Care Centre Swargate. Our expertise in cardiac ablation can provide you with a lasting solution to your arrhythmias and enhance your heart health. Schedule your appointment today!