Angina is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. It is a symptom of an underlying heart problem, usually coronary artery disease (CAD). At Heart Beat Care Centre Swargate, we provide comprehensive care for patients experiencing angina, ensuring accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Symptoms of Angina
The most common symptom of angina is chest pain or discomfort, which may feel like pressure, squeezing, or fullness. This pain can radiate to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, and sweating. Angina can be classified into two main types: stable and unstable.
Stable Angina
- Occurs during physical exertion or stress
- Predictable and lasts a short time (usually less than 5 minutes)
- Relieved by rest or medication (nitroglycerin)
Unstable Angina
- Occurs unexpectedly, even at rest
- Lasts longer and is more severe
- Not relieved by rest or usual medications
- Requires immediate medical attention
Causes of Angina
Angina is primarily caused by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis (buildup of fatty deposits). This reduces blood flow to the heart muscle, causing pain. Other factors contributing to angina include:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol levels
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Obesity
- Stress
Diagnosis and Treatment
At Heart Beat Care Centre Swargate, we use advanced diagnostic tools to identify the cause and severity of angina. These include electrocardiograms (ECG), stress tests, echocardiograms, and coronary angiography. Once diagnosed, treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, improving heart function, and preventing further complications.
Lifestyle Changes
- Adopt a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
- Engage in regular physical activity
- Quit smoking
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques
Medical Procedures
- Angioplasty and stenting to open narrowed arteries
- Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) for severe blockages
Preventing Angina
Preventing angina involves adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle and managing risk factors. Regular check-ups at Heart Beat Care Centre Swargate can help monitor your heart health and detect any issues early.
If you experience any symptoms of angina, don't ignore them. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Hasmukh Gujar Heart Beat Care Center at Heart Beat Care Centre Swargate for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan to keep your heart healthy and strong