Atrial Fibrillation - Dr Hasmukh Gujar

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a common heart rhythm disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the heart's upper chambers (atria) beat irregularly, disrupting the normal flow of blood to the lower chambers (ventricles). At Heart Beat Care Centre Swargate, we specialize in diagnosing and treating AFib to help our patients lead healthier lives.

Causes of Atrial Fibrillation AFib can be caused by various factors, including:

• High Blood Pressure: The increased pressure can strain the heart, leading to AFib.
• Heart Disease: Conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, and heart failure can trigger AFib.
• Other Chronic Conditions: Thyroid disorders, sleep apnea, and diabetes can increase the risk.
• Lifestyle Factors: Excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and high stress levels can contribute to the development of AFib.
• Genetics: A family history of AFib may increase the likelihood of developing the condition.

Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation
AFib symptoms can vary, but common signs include:

• Heart Palpitations: Rapid, irregular heartbeats that can feel like fluttering or pounding in the chest.
• Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and lack of energy.
• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity.
• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Feeling faint or unsteady.
• Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest, which may indicate a more severe problem.

Diagnosis and Treatment
At Heart Beat Care Centre Swargate, we use advanced diagnostic tools to accurately detect and assess AFib. These include:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Measures the electrical activity of the heart to identify irregularities.
• Holter Monitor: A portable ECG device worn for 24-48 hours to record heart activity over time.
• Echocardiogram: An ultrasound of the heart to visualize its structure and function.
• Stress Test: Evaluates how the heart performs under physical exertion.

Management and Treatment of AFib
Managing AFib involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and medical procedures:

Lifestyle Changes

• Heart-Healthy Diet: Incorporate fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while avoiding excessive salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats.
• Regular Exercise: Engage in moderate physical activity to improve cardiovascular health.
• Stress Management: Practice relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.
• Avoid Alcohol and Caffeine: Limit intake as these can trigger AFib episodes.

Medical Procedures

• Electrical Cardioversion: A procedure that uses electrical shocks to restore normal heart rhythm.
• Catheter Ablation: A minimally invasive procedure that destroys the abnormal heart tissue causing AFib.
• Pacemaker Implantation: A device that helps regulate heart rhythm.

Preventing Complications
AFib can increase the risk of serious complications such as stroke and heart failure. Regular monitoring and management at Heart Beat Care Centre Swargate can help prevent these issues. Adhering to prescribed treatments and making necessary lifestyle adjustments are crucial for maintaining heart health. If you experience symptoms of atrial fibrillation or have been diagnosed with AFib, schedule an appointment with Dr. Hasmukh Gujar Heart Beat Care Center . Our comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plans will help you manage AFib and improve your quality of life.